Difference between revisions of "The Effectiveness of Trail Mitigation and Theory-Grounded Signage in an Economical Approach to Reducing Social Trail Behaviors , (Taylor Riske, 2018)"

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(Created page with "ype of Publication Declaration Language English Where to Find? (shared directly by a TT member) Abstract or Summary Under the auspices of the European Ramblers’ Associati...")
 
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ype of Publication
Declaration


Language
= Type of Publication =
Report
 
= Language =
English
English


Where to Find?
= Where to Find? =
(shared directly by a TT member)
''(shared directly by a TT member)''
 
= Abstract or Summary =
Trails perform an essential function in protected lands by routing visitors along planned, sustainable surfaces. However, when visitors deviate from official trails in sufficient numbers, it can lead to the creation of social trails. These visitor-created pathways are not sustainably designed and can severely degrade both the stability and appearance of protected areas. A multitude of recreation motivations among visitors and a lack of resources among land management agencies have made the mitigation and closure of social trails a perennial concern. A sustainable, economical strategy that does not require the continual diversion of staff is needed to address social trails. In this study, two techniques that stand out in the research literature for their efficacy and practicality were tested on a social trail closure in South Mountain Park, a high-use, urban-proximate mountain park in Phoenix, AZ. A research design with additive treatments utilizing the site management technique known as trail mitigation, sometimes referred to as brushing in the literature, followed by theory-grounded signage incorporating injunctiveproscriptive wording, an attribution message, and a reasoning message targeting visitor behavioral beliefs, norms, and control was applied and assessed using unobtrusive observation. Both treatments reduced observed off-trail hiking from 75.4% to 0%, though traces of footsteps and attempts to re-open the trail revealed the existence of unobserved “entrenched” users. With entrenched users attempting to reopen the trail, trail mitigation represented an effective but vulnerable approach while the signage represented a longlasting “hardened” approach that provides an educational message, management’s stance on the closure, and which might put social pressure on the entrenched user(s).


Abstract or Summary
= Relevance =
Under the auspices of the European Ramblers’ Association (ERA), delegates of 24 walking and path marking organisations from 17 European countries met at Bechyně in the Czech Republic from 28 April to 2 May 2004 for the first European conference on the marking of walking routes. A delegate from the Israel Trails Committee also attended this conference as an observer. Among its total membership, the ERA represents more than 5 million walkers. (first paragraph of the document).
''(to be added)''


Relevance
= Bibliographical Data =
(to be added)


Bibliographical Data
* Authors: Taylor Riske
Authors: (to be added)
* Title: The Effectiveness of Trail Mitigation and Theory-Grounded Signage in an Economical Approach to Reducing Social Trail Behaviors
Title: Bechyně Declaration on the Marking of Walking Routes in Europe
* Year: 2018
Year: 2004
* Publisher: Arizona State University
Publisher: the European Ramblers’ Association (ERA)

Revision as of 18:27, 10 August 2022

Type of Publication

Report

Language

English

Where to Find?

(shared directly by a TT member)

Abstract or Summary

Trails perform an essential function in protected lands by routing visitors along planned, sustainable surfaces. However, when visitors deviate from official trails in sufficient numbers, it can lead to the creation of social trails. These visitor-created pathways are not sustainably designed and can severely degrade both the stability and appearance of protected areas. A multitude of recreation motivations among visitors and a lack of resources among land management agencies have made the mitigation and closure of social trails a perennial concern. A sustainable, economical strategy that does not require the continual diversion of staff is needed to address social trails. In this study, two techniques that stand out in the research literature for their efficacy and practicality were tested on a social trail closure in South Mountain Park, a high-use, urban-proximate mountain park in Phoenix, AZ. A research design with additive treatments utilizing the site management technique known as trail mitigation, sometimes referred to as brushing in the literature, followed by theory-grounded signage incorporating injunctiveproscriptive wording, an attribution message, and a reasoning message targeting visitor behavioral beliefs, norms, and control was applied and assessed using unobtrusive observation. Both treatments reduced observed off-trail hiking from 75.4% to 0%, though traces of footsteps and attempts to re-open the trail revealed the existence of unobserved “entrenched” users. With entrenched users attempting to reopen the trail, trail mitigation represented an effective but vulnerable approach while the signage represented a longlasting “hardened” approach that provides an educational message, management’s stance on the closure, and which might put social pressure on the entrenched user(s).

Relevance

(to be added)

Bibliographical Data

  • Authors: Taylor Riske
  • Title: The Effectiveness of Trail Mitigation and Theory-Grounded Signage in an Economical Approach to Reducing Social Trail Behaviors
  • Year: 2018
  • Publisher: Arizona State University